Coleoptera article pdf available october 2015 with. Monochamus spp insect vectors of bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Climate change is expected to perpetuate these trends, especially in montane ecosystems, calling for improved strategies for managing. Carolina pine sawyer beetle, monochamus carolinensis. A maleproduced aggregation pheromone of monochamus alternatus coleoptera. Voucher specimens for all species reported are deposited at the pacific forestry centre, canadian forest service, victoria, bc. Adults cause round emergence holes, oviposition scars on the bark and. Experiment 3 tested the efficacy of monochamol, cubeb oil, ez fuscumol, and ezfuscumol acetate on capture of monochamus spp. Of the 33 samples of coniferous packaging wood with symptoms of insect attack, 48. Larvae develop in all species of pine within its geographical range, the eastern united states linsley and chemsak, 1984.
All nine bark beetle pheromones tested electrophysiologically were antenally active for both sexes of m. Trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones for monochamus spp. In various members of the family, however, the antennae are quite short e. Feeding under the bark of a loblolly pine tree killed by pine engraver beetles. Monochamus saltuarius gebler is a vector that transmits the pine wood nematode, bursaphelenchus xylophilus, to korean white pine, pinus koraiensis, in korea.
Cerambycidae, colonizes weakened, dying, and freshly felled trees of the genus pinus. Japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus coleoptera. Zoology and wildlife conservation biochemical assays cerambycidae genetic aspects gene expression identification and classification insecticides health aspects. Pdf distribution, hosts and parasitoids of monochamus. The eggs are laid on the bark, and the young larva, as soon as hatched, proceeds to burrow into the tree. Monochamus is a genus of longhorn beetles found throughout the world. Present interest in several species of monochamus concerns. Kairomonal response by four monochamus species coleoptera. Developed by the university of georgia bugwood network in cooperation with usda forest service forest health protection, usda aphis ppq, georgia forestry commission, texas forest service.
Lamiinae was observed on pine trees in an outdoor net cage kept in one healthy pine tree and a cluster of pinelogs cut over one month to attract the beetles. The japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus hope coleoptera. To validate the forecasting model for different local populations in 2011 and 2012, at least 20 p. Miller dr1, dodds kj, eglitis a, fettig cj, hofstetter rw, langor dw, mayfield ae 3rd, munson as, poland tm, raffa kf. Pdf cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as. First detection of pine wood nematode vector, monochamus. Cerambycidae, a major vector of pine wood nematode stephen a. Gutowski, qingfan meng, yan li, wentao gao, jeff fidgen, troy kimoto. Pine, pinus densiflora japanese red pine, pinus luchuensis luchu pine, pinus massoniana masson. The objectives of this study were to investigate differences in beetle life history parameters between the two common host tree species in turkey, pinus sylvestris and pinus nigra. Cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as lures for monochamus spp.
Although it is not known to cause extensive mortality on hosts abies, larix and pinus spp. Screening is based on characters of the elytra and scutellum as well as general notes on size. Key words coleoptera, scolytidae, cerambycidae, buprestidae. On occasion, pumpkins may be attacked by the cerambycid beetle, apomecyna binubila coleoptera. The panel on plant health performed a pest categorisation of noneu monochamus spp. This nematode pathogen feeds on blue stain fungi innoculated into a weakened tree, but can also kill susceptible healthy pine trees by clogging vascular bundles, causing a condition called pine wilt disease. They are commonly known as sawyer beetles or sawyers, as their larvae bore into dead or dying trees, especially conifers such as pines. Cerambycidae, is a major pest of coniferous forests, especially pines pinus spp.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Monochamus galloprovincialis, the pine sawyer beetle, also referred to as the black pine sawyer beetle, is a species of beetle in the family cerambycidae. In asia, this species has proven to be an important vector of an introduced pathogenic nematode, the pine wood nematode, bursaphelenchus xylophilus steiner and buhrer nickle, which kills asian pines. Increasingly frequent and severe drought in the western united states has contributed to more frequent and severe wildfires, longer fire seasons, and more frequent bark beetle outbreaks that kill large numbers of trees. Tree species surveyed for the presence of monochamus galloprovincialis. The panel on plant health performed a pest categorisation of non. An operative kairomonal lure for managing pine sawyer. These beetles do not attack the bole of healthy pine and oviposite only into the weakened or dead one oda, 1967. Mating behavior of pine sawyer, monochamus saltuarius.
Attractive responses by monochamus galloprovincialis col. Mating behavior of the pine sawyer, monochamus saltuarius gebier cerambycidae. The adult is about 10 mm long and has mottled brown and gray scales except at the tip of the wing covers and typical. Cerambycidae minki kim, jusub kim, juhwan hant, youngjae kim, changmann yoon and gilhah kim department of plant medicine, chungbuk national university, 12 gaesindoug, chcongju, chungbuk, 361763, republic of korea ichungbuk institute of forest. Larvae of tragosoma depsarium feed primarily in the decaying sapwood of dead, fallen trunks, and occasionally in old stumps cf. Monochamus alternatus hope, 1843 other system links.
Cerambycidae in pine forests of canada and the united states daniel r. The cerambycidae is a very large family of woodborers, living in decaying wood, and also attacking living trees. When sawyer adult pairs released into net cage, they all moved to the pinelogs. Cerambycidae, the pine sawyer university of massachusetts amherst campus.
The study of the life history dynamics of the pine sawyer beetle monochamus galloprovincialis olivier is important because the beetles vector the pinewood nematode. Mating behavior of pine sawyer, monochamus saltuarius gebler. It was described by olivier in 1795, originally under the genus cerambyx. The pine sawyer monochamus galloprovincialis is the european vector of the recently introduced pine wood nematode. They are the type genus of the monochamini, a tribe in the huge longhorned beetle subfamily lamiinae, but typically included in the lamiini today if sawyer beetles infect freshly cut pine.
Parasitoids of monochamus galloprovincialis coleoptera. Japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus hope, is native to asia, principally china, japan and korea. Pdf cerambycidae attracted to semiochemicals used as lures. It has a wide distribution, occurring naturally throughout europe and the caucasus. Coleoptera, cerambycidae with a description of the genitalia. First records of the nutria, myocastor coypus, in the transpecos region of texas p. Since then and up to 2007, it has been found in 1 citiescounties in 12 provinces, and has resulted in tremendous timber losses. An operative kairomonal lure for managing pine sawyer beetle. In central europe, however, it certainly belongs to the rarest longhorn beetle species. F e trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle.
In the eppo region, pwn has established in continental portugal, where the main vector is monochamus galloprovincialis. Gene expression profiles in japanese pine sawyer monochamus. July 29, 2016 1 monochamus alternatus hope coleoptera. Patterns of woodboring beetle activity following fires and. Ambayeba muimbakankolongo, in food crop production by smallholder farmers in southern africa, 2018. Cerambycidae in pine forests of canada and the united states. Curculionidae pheromones volume 147 issue 5 krista ryall, peter silk, reginald p. To reduce the damage caused by this nematode in pine forests, timely control measures are needed to suppress the cerambycid beetle population. This sawyer occurs throughout the eastern and southern united states and is destructive to pine logs held in storage or pines killed by natural or manmade catastrophes. Further evidence that monochamol is attractive to monochamus. Although occasionally there may be certain imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made available for future generations to enjoy. This nematode pathogen feeds on blue stain fungi innoculated into a weakened tree, but can also kill susceptible healthy pine trees by clogging vascular bundles, causing a.
There are many species that feed on woody vegetal tissues, the majority of them saproxilic insects, that are of forest interest. When fieldtested with multiplefunnel traps british. Image 5203073 is of carolina pine sawyer beetle monochamus carolinensis adults. Population dynamics of monochamus galloprovincialis olivier. The male and female genitalia characters of the european species of monochamus dejean, 1821. Exotic wood borerbark beetle monochamus alternatus survey reference last updated. Gene expression profiles in japanese pine sawyer monochamus alternatus exposed to a sublethal dose of imidacloprid. Differential bioactivity of ips and dendroctonus coleoptera. Population dynamics of monochamus galloprovincialis. Monochamus species may also vector the nematodes b. Species can be identified using taxonomic keys at national and regional level, and dna barcoding.
We investigated the hypothesis that woodboring beetles in the genus monochamus cerambycidae utilize pheromones of sympatric bark beetles as hostfinding kairomones. Trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones. Both pine sawyer beetles and bark beetles oviposit on weakened trees at around the same time, and bark beetles transport a polyphyletic group of ophiostomatoid fungi commonly known as. In the eppo region, pwn has established in continental portugal, where the main vector is. State regulated list this map identifies those states that list this species on their regulated list. Pine wilt disease is closely associated with pine sawyer beetles in the genus monochamus cerambycidae himelick, 1982. Cerambycidae use pheromones is thought to depend on the phylogeny, rather than on the host resource availability 14. Biology and control of monochamus and tetropium, the. Biology and control of monochamus and tetropium, the economic. The severe damage to pine trees pinus densiflora and p. Monochamus spp insect vectors of bursaphelenchus xylophilus longhorned beetles of the genus monochamus spp.
In china, the pinewood nematode was first recorded in nanjing in 1982 ning et al. Monochamus coleoptera, cerambycidae is part of the monochamini tribe which is made up of more than 600 species grouped into almost 100 genus. Monochamus dejean is an insect genus in the family cerambycidae. Japanese pine sawyer, monochamus saltuarius coleoptera. Cerambycidae species, with attraction synergised by host plant volatiles and bark beetle coleoptera. Monochamus galloprovincialis pine sawyer beetle econex. Each funder only pays for the participation of their own national researchers. A model for predicting spring emergence of monochamus. Dispersal of the japanese pine sawyer, monochamus alternatus. They are commonly known as sawyer beetles or sawyers, as their larvae bore into dead or dying trees, especially conifers 1 such as pines. This nematode is the causal organism of pine wilt disease, a serious tree killer in east asia. July 29, 2016 3 biology and ecology in japan, adult emergence can begin in midapril to late june, depending on weather conditions. Cerambycidae japanese pine sawyer hosts capsapproved survey method majorprimary hosts pinus spp. Parasitoids of monochamus galloprovincialis coleoptera, cerambycidae.
Gutowski, qingfan meng, yan li, wentao gao, jeff fidgen, troy kimoto, taylor scarr, vic mastro, jon d. In the subfamily prioninae, females emit volatile sex pheromones 15, whereas in the subfamilies cerambycinae, spondylinae, and in monochamus spp. To develop molecular identification tests for monochamus spp. It has also been introduced into the canary islands. Forest entomology trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones for monochamus spp. Further evidence that monochamol is attractive to monochamus coleoptera.
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