Ewaste management some facts ewaste contains toxic constituents pb, cd, hg, pcb, brominated plastics, as, ni, ag, etc. The 2008 rules bring issues of ewaste management into the ambit of hazardous waste management. The plastic waste management and handling rules, 2011. Noncompliance with the provisions of ewaste rules may result in cancellation or suspension of the authorization. Draft tanzania standard electrical and electronic waste. This work integrates the advantages of the existing manual dismantling pre. The share of indian electronics manufacturing in the world as of 201718 is 26. With the passage of the electronic waste recycling act of 2003, certain portions of. Implementation of ewaste management and handling rules, 2011. These core values, embraced by social workers throughout the professions history, are the foundation of social works unique purpose and perspective. With the increase in technological goods, many of which consist of obsolete and harmful technologies as dumped on by advanced countries, developing countries face a rise in toxicity levels in their environment unless the ewaste management policies are not brought into effect. The policy was drafted in 2011 by the department of information technology of the ministry of communication and information technology. Act means the environment protection act, 1986 29 of 1986.
According to the new guidelines issued by cpcb in 2007, ewaste is included in schedules 1, 2, and 3 of the hazardous waste management and handling rules 2003 and municipal solid waste management rule, 2000. Also referred to as electrical waste, escrap, weee the 2011 rules defines ewaste as waste electrical and electrical equipment, whole or in part or rejects from their manufacturing or repair process, which are intended to be discarded. Plastic waste management mp pollution control board. Ewaste management is an issue which is proving hazardous in many developing countries. Provided that any person registered under the provisions of the hazardous wastes management, handling and transboundary movements rules, 2008, prior to the date of coming into force of these rules shall not be required to make an application for registration till the period of expiry of such registration. Pdf ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the. Ewaste is rather a raw material for recovery of valuable products. O 249e, dated 4th february, 2011 by the government of india in the erstwhile ministry of environment and forests, as amended from time to time, provided a regulatory frame work for management of plastic waste generated in the. Ewaste usually consists of substances which can bring adverse effects to the atmosphere and hence managing it in a proper way is important. Extended producer responsibility in the european union and the united states.
Workers handling ewaste are directly affected by hazardous. The ministry of environment and forest, has notified ewaste rules in may 2011, which has come into force with effect from 1st may 2012. The ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 recognises the producers liability for recycling and reducing ewaste in the country. These rules shall apply to every producer, consumer or bulk. The detailing exhibiting strengths and problems associated with e waste regulations in developed countries and. Though informal sector is still playing a major role in handling and dismantling the e waste, e waste rules have been implemented by the board to curb the unscientific management of the waste. Ewaste management and regulation in selected countries. Plastic waste amendment 2011 karnataka state pollution. The mission of the social work profession is rooted in a set of core values. Over 21 products schedulei were included under the purview of the rule. The central government has notified the ewaste management rules, 2016 the ewm rules, 2016 which supersede the ewaste management and handling rules, 2011, the. Jun 18, 2018 e waste management rules, 2016, enacted since october 1, 2017, had further strengthened the existing rules.
Computers, televisions, vcrs, stereos, copiers, and fax machines are common electronic products. The ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 were notified in the year 2011 and came into force on may 1, 2012. Improper disposal, storage, recycling, recovery and handling may adversely effect health and environment. Salient features of the ewaste m anagement rules, 2016. The ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 ewaste rules aim at putting in place an environmentally sound ewaste management system9 by regulating issues of disposal, import and recycling of ewastes.
R 320e whereas the plastic waste management and handling rules, 2011 published vide notification number s. Waste management in germany has evolved into a large and powerful economic. If the ewaste is not handled in the right manner there are chances that it can cause ill effects on health. Waste management in germany 2018 facts, data, diagrams bmu. E waste management rules amended key highlights scc blog. Government hereby make the following rules to amend the plastic waste management and handling rules, 2011, namely. Although these rules have come in 2011, we have been disposing our ewaste to the authorized parties since 2009. Create a completely secure cyber ecosystem in the country. These rules have the potential to turn a growing problem into a development opportunity.
Ewaste rules, 2011 stake holders every producer, consumer or bulk consumer, involved in the manufacture, sale and purchase and processing of electrical and. Whereas, the draft rules, namely the ewaste management and handling rules, 2010 were published by the government of india in the ministry of environment and forests vide number s. E waste management some facts e waste contains toxic constituents pb, cd, hg, pcb, brominated plastics, as, ni, ag, etc. Salient features of e waste management rules, 2016 notified on 23032016, to be effective from 01102016 applicability of the rules extended to components, consumables and spare parts of eee which makes the product operational. Ewaste management in india an overvie w international journal of earth sciences and engineering issn 09745904, vol. Extended to components, consumables, spares and parts of eee in addition to equipment as listed in schedule i. For the first time, the ministry of environment and forests has notified the ewaste management and handling rules, 2011. However to ensure effective implementation of these rules and to define the role of the producers, the government of india overriding the ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 notified the new ewaste management rules, 2016 vide g. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional. For the strategy there should be a proper planning. Indian institute of chemical engineers calcutta regional centre.
Use of economic instruments and waste management performances. Many of these products can be reused, refurbished, or recycled. Salient features of the ewaste m anagement rules, 2016 and. Also referred to as electrical waste, e scrap, weee the 2011 rules defines e waste as waste electrical and electrical equipment, whole or in part or rejects from their manufacturing or repair process, which are intended to be discarded. The rules stated that all manufacturers and importers of electronic goods were required to come up with a plan to manage their electronic waste. Each manufacturer of a computer, music system, mobile phone, or any other electronic gadget will be personally responsible. In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires,act means the environment protection act, 1986 29 of 1986.
The handling of ewaste has to be best and therefore it is essential that each and every step is followed one by one to attain superb outcomes. The disposal, treatment, and recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Decent work in the management of electrical and electronic waste e. These rules were notified in advance to give the various stakeholders adequate time to prepare themselves and also to place the required infrastructure for the effective.
Extended stakeholder responsibility as a public policy for ewaste. Ewaste management rules, 2016, enacted since october 1, 2017, had further strengthened the existing rules. Establish a stable tax regime and market india as a destination to attract investments. There are lots of countries which are facing the problem related to handling the e waste. Adoption of the hazardous and electronic waste control and management act act 917. Wheareas, the draft rules, namely the ewaste management and handling rules, 2010 were published by the government of india in the ministry of environment and forests vide number s. E waste usually consists of substances which can bring adverse effects to the atmosphere and hence managing it in a proper way is important. Indias first ewaste regulations, known as ewaste management and handling rules, 2011 used epr 4 several challenges, such as the inadequate resources sachs, n.
It has been developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the various indian government entities. These rules may be called the ewaste management and handling rules, 2011. Pdf waste electrical and electronic equipment weee is becoming major thread to the whole world. Electronic devices are essential to business operations. Of the 108,000 tonnes of ewaste managed in 201516, 61,000 mt were landfilled. Therefore, efficient waste management is a matter of international concern and countries have set up robust regulatory waste management regimes for balancing the objectives of development and environment sustainability. The ewaste rules place main responsibility of ewaste management on the producers of the electrical and electronic equipment by introducing the concept of extended producer responsibilityepr. The concept of extended producers responsibility epr has been enshrined in these rules. Environment protection act, 1986 29 of 1986, in supersession of the e waste management and handling rules, 2011 asnzs 5377.
Us legal framework for ewaste management hazardous waste is regulated under the 1976 resource conservation and recovery act rcra definition of hazardous waste is complex, based on testing and listing some electronics qualifyas hazardous, some dont materials destined for reuse arent considered waste. The central government has, in exercise of powers confirmed by sections 6, 8 and 25 of the environment protection act, 1986 29 of 1986, has notified the e waste management amendment rules, 2018 to amend the ewaste management rules, 2016, w. Noncompliance with the provisions of e waste rules may result in cancellation or suspension of the authorization. Technological development is the main cause for ewaste generation the total ewaste discarded around the world is about 50 million tonsyear. An addition to the environmental protection act of 1986, the e waste management and handling rules of 2011 came into effect in may 2012. Section 3 in the ewaste management and handling rules, 2011. Sustainability victoria sv has identified ewaste as a priority material for waste management and waste and resource recovery infrastructure planning in the state of victoria swrrip, 2018 with a ban on ewaste from being landfilled. Announcing the notification of the rules, minister of state independent charge of environment, forest and climate change, said that norms have been made more stringent and. Implementation of ewaste rules 2011 salient features of e. The scope of implementing such eprs is also discussed in these guidelines. Broad overview of ewaste management policies in the u. As the ewaste rules place main responsibility of ewaste management on the producers of the electrical and electronic equipment by introducing the concept of extended producer responsibilityepr. Complete ewaste management and handling rules, 2011. Indias national policy on electronics is formulated by the government of india to boost its electronics systems and design manufacturing industry and improve its global market share.
E waste dismantled in the state was estimated to be 229 tons 20092010. The detailing exhibiting strengths and problems associated with ewaste regulations in developed countries and. India were notified in may 2011 and the government. There is however no information so far from the moefcc as to when the new rules would be finalized. Ewaste is a popular, informal name for electronic products nearing the end of their useful life.
Whereas, the draft rules, namely the e waste management and handling rules, 2010 were published by the government of india in the ministry of environment and forests vide number s. Scope this tanzania standard sets up requirements and responsibilities for the safe and. These amendment have been done in a move to facilitate and effectively implement the environmentally. Waste management in india an inevitable consequence of development and industrial progress is generation of waste. Electronic waste, or e waste, is an emerging problem as well as a business opportunity of increasing significance, given the volumes of e waste being generated and the content of both toxic and. O 249 e, dated 4th february, 2011 by the government of india in the erstwhile ministry of environment and forests, as amended from time to time, provided a regulatory frame work for management of plastic waste generated in the. Epr systems can be either funded via taxes or material specific fees at. May 11, 2015 the rules also provide for the manner of storage, transportation, recycling of e wastes, procedure for obtaining registration, maintaining of records, etc. There are lots of countries which are facing the problem related to handling the ewaste. E waste is rather a raw material for recovery of valuable products.
Eighteen ms currently have landfill taxes in place for the disposal of nonhazardous municipal waste. Ewaste management, disposal and its impacts on the environment. All you need to know about the new ewaste management rules, 2016. Whereas the draft rules, namely, the plastics manufacture, usage and waste management rules, 2009 were published by the government of india in the ministry of environment and forest vide number s. These rules may be called the plastic waste management and handling rules, 2011.
Managing the environmental and regulatory challenges 2 because of the complexities of identifying, handling and disposing of ewaste, companies may choose to work with experts that can help develop and manage effective risk management ewaste strategies. The rules also provide for the manner of storage, transportation, recycling of ewastes, procedure for obtaining registration, maintaining of records, etc. The waste is required to be managed as per the biomedical waste management and handling rules, 1998, as amended by the ministry. Traditionally waste management in india is the responsibility of municipalities, later has been shared. It could still be months before the new ewaste rules replace the existing ewaste rules. Waste management policy an overview sciencedirect topics. These rules have come info effect from 1 st may, 2012. There is a new ewaste rule which has just been legislated. Taxes on primary materials may act to reduce the consumption of.
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